Electrochemical studies on wafer-scale synthesized silicon nanowalls for supercapacitor application

Behera, Anil K. and Lakshmanan, C. and Viswanath, R. N. and Poddar, C. and Mathews, Tom (2020) Electrochemical studies on wafer-scale synthesized silicon nanowalls for supercapacitor application. BULLETIN OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 43.0 (1). ISSN 0250-4707

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Abstract

Silicon-based supercapacitors are highly essential for the utilization of supercapacitor technology in consumer electronics, owing to their on-chip integration with the well-established complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor-related fabrication technology. In this study, silicon nanowalls were carved on commercially available silicon wafers by using a facile, low-cost and complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor compatible method of metal (silver)-assisted chemical etching. The electron microscopic studies of the carved out silicon nanowalls reveal that they are smooth, single crystalline and vertically aligned to their base silicon wafer. Raman and ATR-FTIR spectroscopy confirm that the surface of the silicon nanowalls has Si-O-Si bonded structures. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and galvanostatic charge-discharge (GCD) studies were carried out in the organic electrolyte tetraethylammonium tetrafluroborate (NEt4BF4) in propylene carbonate (PC). It is evident from both the CV and GCD studies that the silicon nanowalls exhibit redox peaks arising from the silver-related deep-level trap state in silicon in contact with adsorbed water and also from the oxidation of silicon and its hydrides by the water present in the electrolyte. The presence of silver in silicon nanowalls and water in the electrolyte are considered to be due to the minute amount of silver left over during its removal by HNO3, owing to the bunching of nanowalls and the highly moisture sensitive nature of the electrolyte, respectively. The influence of such redox peaks on capacitance and cycle life are discussed.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Silicon nanowalls, metal-assisted chemical etching, supercapacitor, cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge-discharge, silver-related trap states
Subjects: Material Science > Materials Science
Multi-Disciplinary Studies > Multidisciplinary
Divisions: Engineering and Technology > Aarupadai Veedu Institute of Technology, Chennai, India
Medicine > Aarupadai Veedu Medical College and Hospital, Puducherry, India
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email techsupport@mosys.org
Last Modified: 06 Feb 2026 07:13
URI: https://ir.vmrfdu.edu.in/id/eprint/7127

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