EFFECT OF TOOL-PIN PROFILES OVER SQUARE-WAVE TOOL-PATH PATTERN ON THE FRICTION-STIR WELDING OF AA6061-CU DISSIMILAR ALLOYS

Prabhu, Loganathan and Shanmugam, Satish and Chandrasekaran, Thiagarajan (2021) EFFECT OF TOOL-PIN PROFILES OVER SQUARE-WAVE TOOL-PATH PATTERN ON THE FRICTION-STIR WELDING OF AA6061-CU DISSIMILAR ALLOYS. MATERIALI IN TEHNOLOGIJE, 55.0 (5). pp. 693-700. ISSN 1580-2949

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Abstract

In the present work, the friction-stir welding of Al6061-annealed pure copper dissimilar metals with square-wave tool-pin movement pattern was investigated. The aim of this experiment was to identify the significant effect of square-wave tool movement, along with three different tool-pin profiles, on friction stir welding. Different tool-pin profiles of square, round and hexa-spiral shapes were selected and their significant outcomes were revealed. Friction-stir-welding parameters including tool rotations of 1500 min(-1) and 2000 min(-1), tool-pin-movement step sizes of 1.0 mm and 2.0 mm and weaving rates of 100 mm/min and 150 mm/min were selected. The advantages of the tool-movement pattern and tool-pin profile shape were examined with mechanical testing and a microstructure analysis. The mechanical results showed that the tool rotation of 1500 min(-1), step size of 1.0 mm, welding rate of 150 mm/min and the square-tool pin-profile give better mechanical properties. Microstructural results revealed a better grain refinement and a uniform dispersion of microconstituents resulting from the implementation of the square-wave tool-pin movement pattern along with the square-tool pin profile. The EDAX report confirmed that the weld nugget contained both aluminum and copper in equal percentages, indicating fine mixing of the two parent metals.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: friction-stir welding, square-wave pattern, pin profile, X-ray, microstructure
Subjects: Engineering > Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Material Science > Materials Science
Multi-Disciplinary Studies > Multidisciplinary
Divisions: Engineering and Technology > Aarupadai Veedu Institute of Technology, Chennai, India > Computer Science and Engineering
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email techsupport@mosys.org
Last Modified: 06 Feb 2026 07:11
URI: https://ir.vmrfdu.edu.in/id/eprint/6894

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