Association of novel inflammatory predictor serum C-reactive protein (CRP)/Albumin ratio with diabetic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes patients

Ramesh, V and Lakshmiprabha, S. and Ponnudhali, D. and Sridevi, M. and Jeyachandran, G. (2025) Association of novel inflammatory predictor serum C-reactive protein (CRP)/Albumin ratio with diabetic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes patients. RESEARCH JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY, 20.0 (1). pp. 142-148. ISSN 0973-6263

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Abstract

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is one of the largest health problems globally and poses a potentially significant economic burden. Chronic inflammation in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) is involved in the onset and development of DKD. In recent times, a novel inflammatory predictor, serum C-reactive protein (CRP)/albumin ratio has been studied in various inflammatory conditions. Since DKD is associated with chronic and low-grade inflammation, we aimed to analyze the levels of CRP/albumin ratio for the patients with type 2 Diabetic kidney disease (T2DKD) to those without DKD. A total of 176 diabetic patients were enrolled in the study, of which 81 were T2DKD and 95 were T2DM. The baseline demographic and clinical data including CRP/albumin ratio between the study groups were compared. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the independent risk factors of T2DKD and the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was established to evaluate the predictive value of CRP/albumin ratio on T2DKD. CRP/albumin ratio was found to be an independent risk factor for DKD (after adjustment to potential confounders such as BMI, Fasting blood glucose, HbA1C and total cholesterol). The ROC analysis revealed that C-reactive protein/albumin ratio levels greater than 0.69 mg/g have 79 % sensitivity and 78% specificity in predicting DKD. Our results show that CRP/albumin ratio was elevated in type 2 diabetic patients with kidney disease. Thus, DKD is accompanied by elevated CRP levels, suggesting activation of inflammatory pathways in the progression of renovasculopathies.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: C-reactive protein to albumin ratio, Diabetic kidney disease, Inflammation
Subjects: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology > Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Divisions: Interdisciplinary Studies > Department of Medical Biotechnology, AVMC, Puducherry > Medical Biotechnology
Nursing > Vinayaka Mission's Annapoorna College of Nursing, Salem
Medicine > Vinayaka Mission's Medical College and Hospital, Karaikal
Nursing > Vinayaka Mission's College of Nursing, Karaikal
Nursing > Vinayaka Mission's College of Nursing, Puducherry
Pharmacy > Vinayaka Mission’s College of Pharmacy, Salem
Physiotherapy > Vinayaka Mission's College of Physiotherapy, Salem
Homoeopathy > Vinayaka Mission's Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Salem
Medicine > Vinayaka Mission's Kirupananda Variyar Medical College and Hospital, Salem
Arts and Science > Vinayaka Mission's Kirupananda Variyar Arts and Science College, Salem, India
Engineering and Technology > Vinayaka Mission's Kirupananda Variyar Engineering College, Salem, India
Law > Vinayaka Mission's Law School, Chennai
Medicine > Vinayaka Mission's Medical College, Kottucherry
Medicine > Vinayaka Mission's Medical College, Kottucherry > Biotechnology
Medicine > Vinayaka Mission's Medical College, Puducherry
Physical Education > Vinayaka Mission's College of Physical Education, Salem
Interdisciplinary Studies > Vinayaka Mission's School of Health Systems, Chennai
Dentistry > Vinayaka Mission‘s Sankarachariyar Dental College, Salem
Liberal Arts > Vinayaka Mission's School of Economics and Public Policy, Chennai
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email techsupport@mosys.org
Last Modified: 06 Feb 2026 07:09
URI: https://ir.vmrfdu.edu.in/id/eprint/6686

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