Mohammed, Shoubin and Vellaisamy, Seethalakshmi Ganga and Gopalan, Kannan and Sukumaran, Lekha and Valan, A. S. (2019) Prevalence of pruritic papular eruption among HIV patients: A cross-sectional study. INDIAN JOURNAL OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES AND AIDS, 40.0 (2). pp. 146-151. ISSN 2589-0557
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
Introduction: Pruritic papular eruption (PPE) remains as one of the most common cutaneous manifestations in HIV-infected patients. Proper knowledge about understanding the risk factors associated with this disease may help to decrease the prevalence of PPE. Objective: The present study was conducted to determine the prevalence of PPE in HIV-infected patients and to correlate between the severity of PPE and individual CD4 count. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study, conducted in Palakkad Antiretroviral Therapy Centre, Kerala, between March 2017 and April 2017. A total of 100 HIV patients with evidence of multiple itchy skin lesions of 1-month duration were included in the study. Severity of lesion was evaluated using an objective rash severity scale for PPE. Data were coded and analyzed. Results: Prevalence of PPE was 11.35% in our study. The mean age of the study population was 41.17 +/- 12. Male-to-female ratio was 1:2. In our study, 97% of the patients were giving history of mosquito bite. Most of the patients (40%) had moderate type of PPE. In our study, majority (86%) had a CD4 count of more than 200, and the incidence of PPE was more frequently seen in patients with CD4 count more than 200 cells which was statistically significant. Conclusion: PPEs are unique dermatosis, which is having a devastating impact on the quality of life, stigmatizing them in their communities. Thus, recognizing those lesions helps in allowing better treatment of this distressing condition.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | CD4 count, HIV/AIDS, pruritic papular eruption |
| Subjects: | Medicine > Infectious Diseases |
| Divisions: | Medicine > Vinayaka Mission's Kirupananda Variyar Medical College and Hospital, Salem > Skin and STD |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email techsupport@mosys.org |
| Last Modified: | 06 Feb 2026 06:59 |
| URI: | https://ir.vmrfdu.edu.in/id/eprint/6461 |
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