Can smoking reduce the incidence and prevalence of non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease?

Singh, Sarman and Daniel, Arun (2025) Can smoking reduce the incidence and prevalence of non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease? JOURNAL OF LABORATORY PHYSICIANS, 17.0 (2). pp. 225-228. ISSN 0974-2727

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Abstract

Smoke inhalation has a strong association with the incidence of tuberculosis (TB), besides other factors. Tobacco smoke is found to be the strongest factor. However, it is not well established whether tobacco smoke increases the incidence or delays the treatment success. Nevertheless, it is well known that tobacco smoke has a strong association with the incidence and severity of TB, and smokers have higher odds of TB-related mortality and irrespective of the species of the causative agent-the Mycobacterium tuberculosis or non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM). Unfortunately, one recent publication attracted our attention, in which the authors have claimed that current tobacco smokers and current heavy smokers were at lower risk for NTM pulmonary disease development than non-smokers. Here, we present our opinion and strongly opine that such conclusion based on skewed data and its misleading interpretation may not be published in peer-reviewed journals.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Asthma, Non-tuberculous mycobacteria, Pulmonary disease, Smoking, Tuberculosis
Subjects: Medicine > Medicine, General & Internal
Divisions: Medicine > Aarupadai Veedu Medical College and Hospital, Puducherry, India > Community Medicine
Medicine > Aarupadai Veedu Medical College and Hospital, Puducherry, India > Microbiology
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email techsupport@mosys.org
Last Modified: 06 Feb 2026 06:58
URI: https://ir.vmrfdu.edu.in/id/eprint/6321

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