Impact of a Nurse-Led Lifestyle Intervention on Functional Capacity and Quality of Life in Peripheral Arterial Disease: A Controlled Study

Santhipriya, Aruchamy and Selvanayaki, Venkatesan (2025) Impact of a Nurse-Led Lifestyle Intervention on Functional Capacity and Quality of Life in Peripheral Arterial Disease: A Controlled Study. JOURNAL OF PHARMACY AND BIOALLIED SCIENCES, 17.0 (2). pp. 72-74. ISSN 0976-4879

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Abstract

Background:Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) significantly impairs functional capacity and quality of life (QoL) due to reduced lower limb perfusion. This study evaluates the effectiveness of a nurse-led intervention program incorporating dietary counseling, exercise, and education on functional capacity and QoL in PAD patients.Methods:A pretest/posttest-controlled design was employed with 30 participants (15 experimental, 15 control) recruited from KG Hospital, Coimbatore, India. The intervention included nutritional supplementation, home-based walking, Buerger Allen exercises, and educational sessions over six months. Outcomes were assessed using the Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI), 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT), Walking Impairment Questionnaire (WIQ), and VascuQoL-25 at baseline, three months, and six months.Results:The experimental group showed significant improvements in ABI (0.84 vs. 0.65, P < 0.0001), 6MWT distance (278.87 vs. 186.93 meters, P < 0.0001), and WIQ scores (all P < 0.01) at six months compared to controls. Biochemical markers, including fasting blood sugar (FBS) and Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), also improved significantly. No adverse events were reported, indicating the intervention's safety.Conclusion:These findings suggest that nurse-led interventions are effective in enhancing functional capacity and metabolic health in PAD patients, supporting their integration into clinical practice.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: 6-Minute walk test, ankle-brachial index, functional capacity, intermittent claudication, peripheral arterial disease, quality of life
Subjects: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics > Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Divisions: Nursing > Vinayaka Mission's Annapoorna College of Nursing, Salem > Nursing
Medicine > Vinayaka Mission's Medical College and Hospital, Karaikal
Nursing > Vinayaka Mission's College of Nursing, Karaikal
Nursing > Vinayaka Mission's College of Nursing, Puducherry
Pharmacy > Vinayaka Mission’s College of Pharmacy, Salem
Physiotherapy > Vinayaka Mission's College of Physiotherapy, Salem
Homoeopathy > Vinayaka Mission's Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Salem
Medicine > Vinayaka Mission's Kirupananda Variyar Medical College and Hospital, Salem
Arts and Science > Vinayaka Mission's Kirupananda Variyar Arts and Science College, Salem, India
Engineering and Technology > Vinayaka Mission's Kirupananda Variyar Engineering College, Salem, India
Law > Vinayaka Mission's Law School, Chennai
Medicine > Vinayaka Mission's Medical College, Kottucherry
Medicine > Vinayaka Mission's Medical College, Puducherry
Physical Education > Vinayaka Mission's College of Physical Education, Salem
Interdisciplinary Studies > Vinayaka Mission's School of Health Systems, Chennai
Dentistry > Vinayaka Mission‘s Sankarachariyar Dental College, Salem
Liberal Arts > Vinayaka Mission's School of Economics and Public Policy, Chennai
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email techsupport@mosys.org
Last Modified: 06 Feb 2026 06:49
URI: https://ir.vmrfdu.edu.in/id/eprint/5831

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