Enhanced dermal delivery of myrtenol via polymer-lipid nanoparticle hydrogel for psoriasis therapy

Yan, H. and Kaliamoorthy, S. and Sivalingam, L. and Samikannu, P. and Tamilarasan, R. and Dharman, G. and Jayaprakasam, K. (2026) Enhanced dermal delivery of myrtenol via polymer-lipid nanoparticle hydrogel for psoriasis therapy. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 730: 138853. ISSN 09277757

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Abstract

Psoriasis involves considerable dermal inflammation, resulting from an imbalance in which pre-oxidants surpass the skin's antioxidant capability. This persistent autoimmune skin condition, characterized by T-cell activity, features excessive epidermal thickening, impaired cell differentiation, and heightened vascularization in the dermis. Contemporary therapy approaches aim to enhance cost-effectiveness, longevity of use, and safety. The present study is a novel method employing polymer-lipid hybrid nanoparticles for the targeted delivery of myrtenol (MYR), a recognized anti-inflammatory and antioxidant biomolecule, directly to the skin. Hydrogel, with Carbopol 971 P serving as the gelling agent for topical application, were developed to treat psoriasis by infusing them with MYR and polymer-lipid NPs (MYR-NPs gel). Enhanced drug loading, optimal release dynamics, extended stability, and efficient reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging were only a few of the several advantageous traits the MYR-NPs gel shown. In human keratinocyte cells, in vitro studies found that MYR-NPs gel greatly slowed keratinocyte proliferation, induced death, and lowered IL-6-mediated inflammatory signaling. Effective dermal penetration of MYR-NPs gel on imiquimod (IMQ) -induced psoriatic lesions in a mouse model produced a marked reduction in epidermal thickness and the restoration of normal epidermal development. These results highlight the potential of MYR-NPs gel as a suitable nanomedicine for psoriasis treatment including higher ROS scavenging, enhanced cellular absorption, improved skin penetration and drug retention, and less hyperactive immune cell activity. © © 2025. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Item Type: Article
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email techsupport@mosys.org
Date Deposited: 16 Dec 2025 09:58
Last Modified: 16 Dec 2025 10:01
URI: https://ir.vmrfdu.edu.in/id/eprint/5586

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