Copolymerization of Ring-Opening Oxaspiro Comonomer with Denture Base Acrylic Resin by Free-Radical/Cationic Hybrid Polymerization

Ajay, Ranganathan and Rakshagan, Vikraman and Sreevarun, Murugesan and Bhuvaneshkumar, Dharanividhya and SajidaBegum, Sekaran and Vignesh, Veerakumar (2021) Copolymerization of Ring-Opening Oxaspiro Comonomer with Denture Base Acrylic Resin by Free-Radical/Cationic Hybrid Polymerization. Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, 13 (Suppl ). S527-S531. ISSN 0976-4879

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Abstract

Background: Polymerization shrinkage is an innate characteristic of thermo-polymerized denture base acrylic resin. Volumetric shrinkage is still a problem, although myriad material modifications. Ring-opening oxaspiro monomers have promising volumetric expansions of about 7%. These monomers have diminished the shrinkage in dental filling resins through copolymerization (CP). However, their CP with denture base resins is not reported yet. Purpose: The aim is to confirm the CP of an oxaspiro monomer with methyl methacrylate (MMA) by radical-cationic hybrid polymerization and to assess the degree of conversion (DC) of the formed copolymer. Materials and Methods: The oxaspiro monomer was synthesized by a transesterification reaction. The study groups were based on the composition and thermo-polymerization method. The control and E1 groups were thermo-polymerized in water-bath, whereas the E2 group in a laboratory autoclave. Both E1 and E2 groups contained the oxaspiro monomer and cationic initiator. E2 group had an additional radical initiator. The CP and DC were confirmed and assessed by infrared spectroscopy. Results: Accentuation of carbonyl peak, the disappearance of the spiro-carbon peak, and the appearance of ether linkages in experimental groups confirmed the ring-opening. E2 group had the highest DC. Conclusion: The oxaspiro monomer successfully copolymerized with MMA and had good DC. © 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology > Biochemistry
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology > Genetics
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology > Molecular Biology
Chemical Engineering > Bioengineering
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics > Pharmacology
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics > Pharmaceutics
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics > Toxicology
Divisions: Dentistry > Vinayaka Mission‘s Sankarachariyar Dental College, Salem > Orthodontics
Dentistry > Vinayaka Mission‘s Sankarachariyar Dental College, Salem > Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email techsupport@mosys.org
Last Modified: 04 Dec 2025 07:07
URI: https://ir.vmrfdu.edu.in/id/eprint/3187

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