One-pot synthesis and characterization of spirooxindole-3,4'-pyran derivatives via FeCl3-Catalyzed multicomponent reaction: A facile approach with high yields and eco-friendly methodology

Balaji, Sathyabama and K, Thirugnanasambandham and Senthil Pandian, Muthu and Ganesamoorthy, Ramasamy (2025) One-pot synthesis and characterization of spirooxindole-3,4'-pyran derivatives via FeCl3-Catalyzed multicomponent reaction: A facile approach with high yields and eco-friendly methodology. Journal of the Indian Chemical Society, 102 (5). ISSN 00194522

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Abstract

A facile novel synthesis of spirooxindole-3,4′-pyran derivatives was achieved using FeCl₃ as a catalyst in a one-pot three-component reaction. This cascade reaction delivered a maximum yield of approximately 98%. A total of 28 derivatives were synthesized using a multicomponent reaction (MCR) via a single-step process. The mechanism proceeds through fast Knoevenagel condensation, Michael addition, and catalyst recovery. The scope and limitations of the reaction were explored using various isatin derivatives and active methylene compounds. Structural confirmation was performed using FT-IR, ¹³C NMR, ¹H NMR, single-crystal XRD, and mass spectrometry, all indicating good product yields. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Cited by: 0
Uncontrolled Keywords: 4 hydroxycoumarin; alcohol; carboxylic acid; copper oxide; isatin; isatin derivative; malononitrile; piperidine; proline; pyran derivative; spirooxindole; spirooxindole 3,4' pyran derivative; unclassified drug; zinc oxide; Article; catalysis; catalyst; controlled study; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Knoevenagel condensation; Michael addition; one pot synthesis; proton nuclear magnetic resonance; reaction analysis; thin layer chromatography; X ray crystallography; X ray diffraction
Subjects: Chemistry > Electrochemistry
Chemistry > Inorganic Chemistry
Chemistry > Organic Chemistry
Chemistry > Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics > Drug Discovery
Divisions: Arts and Science > Vinayaka Mission's Kirupananda Variyar Arts and Science College, Salem, India > Chemistry
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email techsupport@mosys.org
Last Modified: 26 Nov 2025 10:10
URI: https://ir.vmrfdu.edu.in/id/eprint/205

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